雅思口語part2完全偏題會(huì)拉低分?jǐn)?shù)嗎
雅思口語答偏題是烤鴨常見的問題,其實(shí)就算是說中文,答非所問的情況也不少哇。那么偏題會(huì)影響我們的雅思口語得分嗎?下面小編就告訴你:雅思口語part2完全偏題會(huì)拉低分?jǐn)?shù)嗎?
雅思口語part2完全偏題會(huì)拉低分?jǐn)?shù)嗎
雅思口語part2跑題了,但是考官?zèng)]有打斷我,什么情況?會(huì)低多少分啊?
雅思口語打分內(nèi)容不是關(guān)鍵評(píng)分項(xiàng)。但是跑題太多,有可能會(huì)拉低一點(diǎn)分?jǐn)?shù)。
有沒有6分要看你的表達(dá)能力,清晰度,流暢度等等。有些人跑題不過分也能拿到7分的。
但是時(shí)間沒到,這個(gè)需要注意,可能是考官對(duì)你所講的內(nèi)容不感興趣?;蛘咦顗牡那闆r是,考官知道你事先針對(duì)話題準(zhǔn)備過了??脊僮畈幌矚g考生事前準(zhǔn)備了,這樣會(huì)讓他覺得很沒意思。考官喜歡跟考生交流,聊天,而不是聽考生背書。
所以如果很不幸你分?jǐn)?shù)不高,我想不是因?yàn)榕茴}所致,而是因?yàn)槟阕尶脊儆X得你事先準(zhǔn)備過了,而且準(zhǔn)備的還是另外一個(gè)話題。
雅思口語part2的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
在第二部分開始前,考官會(huì)先說明題目要求,例如:“And now here’s your topic. I’d like you to talk about a news story that interested you.”
以福島核泄漏事件為例,考生在話題卡上寫下了下面這些單詞:
nuclear disaster (核災(zāi)難)
safety (安全)
radiation – vegetables – traces (輻射-蔬菜-痕跡)
contamination (污染)
wind (風(fēng))ocean (海洋)
tsunami (海嘯)media (媒體)
考生回答:
A news story that real ly impressed me in 2011 was about the nuclear disaster in Japan, in Fukushima. Um, I remember very clearly that night, when the news came out, I was at a bar in Shuang jing, and we started getting news. People were receiving news on their phones. Some people were trying… onto the net. They were going online, and I know my first reaction was to call my mum and to ask her to close the windows in the house and also I remember texting my best friend who has a young brother and, you know, sort of saying to her, “Hey, you need to check out what’s happening online. Maybe there’s a nuclear disaster happening in Japan.” And in fact here in China we were lucky. I mean the wind blew a lot of the, um, the radiation into the ocean rather than towards us here, but even in China they found there had been some traces of radiation in vegetables. But I mean it was an absolutely terrible disaster and the Japanese people were…
Actually my dad has been to Sendai. It’s so heavily populated… The whole of Japan, it’s not a very big country in terms of landmass, but it’s got a big population, and people were overwhelmed. That tsunami, terrible… The farmers that lived in that area, I mean they couldn’t leave their land because otherwise who would feed their animals and so they just had to kind of sit there and hope for the best. So it was a terrible disaster, and of course it has made people all around the world much more cautious about nuclear power… Um, I saw on CCTV 9 that people in Europe are worried about nuclear power at the moment too, and they want to get rid of their nuclear reactors.
考官點(diǎn)評(píng):
1) 注意news 和story 要連讀。
2) 表示要結(jié)合個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷來談?wù)摚黾恿松鷦?dòng)性及可信度。
3) 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)是中國(guó)學(xué)生時(shí)常忘記使用的時(shí)態(tài)。
4) 一句話中進(jìn)行不同時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換,可以起到放慢語速的作用。
5) you know 用來填充思維出現(xiàn)的短暫空白。
6) 不關(guān)注新聞就很難積累到radiation(放射)這樣的詞匯。
7) rather than 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,這種表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生來說比較新穎。
8) there be 句型和完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)合,表示一種客觀事物已存在一段時(shí)間。
9) 表示程度嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候,heavily是比較合適的選擇。另外,“大雨”是heavy rain 而不是big rain。
10) overwhelm 表示受到了程度比較大的打擊,同時(shí)具有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果很嚴(yán)重的意味。
11) 說明該考生興趣面很廣,因?yàn)樗粌H知道福島的情況,也知道其他國(guó)家對(duì)此事的反應(yīng)。
考官總評(píng):
考生是如何應(yīng)對(duì)這一話題的呢?他談到了自己對(duì)該事故的反應(yīng)、災(zāi)難對(duì)中國(guó)潛在的影響、災(zāi)難對(duì)日本人的影響以及可能對(duì)歐洲產(chǎn)生的影響。要做到這些,考生平時(shí)就要積累大量的信息??忌窃诟u核事故發(fā)生后參加雅思口語考試的,所以對(duì)這個(gè)事件并不陌生,仍記得風(fēng)將放射物吹入了海洋,并在中國(guó)的蔬菜中檢測(cè)出了核輻射物(traces of radiation 讓人印象深刻)。
顯然考生也了解日本農(nóng)民處理災(zāi)后影響的困境,以及災(zāi)難對(duì)他們生活的影響。日本不是一個(gè)大國(guó),仙臺(tái)市靠近福島,這都是常識(shí),所以考生知道這一點(diǎn)??忌€意識(shí)到,考試中可能會(huì)問到歐洲核安全的問題,所以也進(jìn)行了準(zhǔn)備。
雅思口語備考中如何準(zhǔn)備口語素材
首先要學(xué)會(huì)做有心人,平時(shí)和同學(xué)、朋友聊天,要多注意收集他人的人生經(jīng)歷。比如一個(gè)同學(xué)繪聲繪色地描述了他去云南游玩的經(jīng)歷,即便你本人沒有去過云南,也可以把這一段話改編成一段出色的雅思旅游類口語的答案。
其次,如果確實(shí)對(duì)于某個(gè)話題感到無話可說,可以借助現(xiàn)在最為發(fā)達(dá)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)來尋找答案。
比如關(guān)于其中一個(gè)叫做 Redwood Greek Challenge Trail的景點(diǎn),我們得到了以下信息:Redwood Creek Challenge Trail (opened February 8, 2001): A play area for kids, featuring a Mount Shasta wilderness-like setting and suspension and wire bridges. It also features rock climbing and a Brother Bear scene cave. It is also designed for adventurous adults。這段文字描述加上旁邊配上的圖片,能讓我們清楚了解這一個(gè)景點(diǎn)的具體情況。那么我們稍稍將這段話做一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)改編和擴(kuò)充,就是一小段不錯(cuò)的談話:
Well, I don''t have a certain favorite attraction in particular, but if I have to say, I''d probably say it is Redwood Creek Challenge Trail. Actually, a play area for kids but it also attracts a young adult like me for its design. It is a mount shape background with a exciting suspension and wire bridge, and also a cute Brother Bear cave which even fascinates a lot of adults。
在網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索的過程中,可以記住一個(gè)原則:搜索的關(guān)鍵詞要具體不要抽象。如果搜索describe a park,不如搜索一個(gè)具體的公園Disneyland得到的信息多。
雅思口語Part3回答三部曲
第一,聽清問題是關(guān)鍵
如果連考官問的是什么問題都聽不清的話,很可能會(huì)答非所問,分?jǐn)?shù)勢(shì)必會(huì)受影響。所以平時(shí)除了要提高聽力以外,還要提前對(duì)Part2的Topic有個(gè)全面的了解,并準(zhǔn)備聊天的素材。就像做蛋糕,你總是要有個(gè)蛋糕的坯子。舉例說,一個(gè)出國(guó)留學(xué)的話題就能對(duì)付至少5個(gè)相關(guān)的話題,比如,可能是生日聚會(huì)上和已經(jīng)出國(guó)留學(xué)的同學(xué)聊天內(nèi)容聊天到出國(guó), 也可以是自己的生活的變化,也可以是自己人生中的重要的決定, 也可以是a difficult thing you did well,也可以是一次meal you had with others,更可以是一次散步時(shí)你和家人或者和同學(xué)聊天的經(jīng)歷, 關(guān)鍵看你的重點(diǎn)是什么, 但前提是你必須有個(gè)大致的故事框架,才有可能自然的完善這個(gè)故事。這樣到了Part 3,其實(shí)還是這些相關(guān)內(nèi)容,只不過是random shoot, 考官問哪些, 你就說哪些就Ok了,核心的備考內(nèi)容還是一樣的,這樣可以更有效率的準(zhǔn)備。
第二,流暢回答是必須
能夠用英語滔滔不絕地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)很重要,這需要我們學(xué)會(huì)分析問題。這個(gè)就有點(diǎn)難了。我們中國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)于有些問題用中文都不知道該怎么回答,這就很杯具了。所以,我們從小就適應(yīng)的坐等老師給正確答案的習(xí)慣要徹底改變了,學(xué)會(huì)思考, 更要學(xué)會(huì)defend yourself. 比如,很多童鞋喜歡玩電腦游戲,喜歡上網(wǎng), 如果要問為什么, 常??匆娝麄円荒樏悦#膩砭洌?“沒有為什么啊,大家都這樣啊”。表情很cute, 回答很悲催。怎嘛辦哦?學(xué)會(huì)分析問題。比如,why there are more and more young couples choosing not to have children?原因很多, 沒錢,沒時(shí)間,沒興趣都有可能, 但是哪些對(duì)你來說比較有觸動(dòng), 或者比較有直接的想法就說那個(gè)。
第三,考官也愛open ideas
有時(shí)候(尤其在part 3之中)考生會(huì)被問到一些自己從來沒有思考過的問題。這時(shí)候可以采用一些技巧性的句子來給自己爭(zhēng)取后面的思考時(shí)間。事實(shí)上,有些句子所表達(dá)的意思也是考生被問到問題后的第一反應(yīng)。例如:“actually...I've never thought about this question before, but if you have to ask me, I would say that the first thing jumped into my mind is that...”或者“To be honest with you, this is the first time that I actually think about this question.” 甚至“You got me on this one!....No, just kidding.”都不失為一種方法,但一定注意的是語氣要自然,否則很容易給考官造成背誦現(xiàn)成句子的印象,得不償失。
當(dāng)然,有些問題確實(shí)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)很難想到妥善的作答方式,因此建議大家不要用“I think there are three reasons for this issue. Firstly..., Secondly,... Thirdly...”這樣的固定結(jié)構(gòu)來回答問題。在對(duì)一個(gè)問題沒有妥善地思考和完整的把握之前,先為自己設(shè)定要回答三個(gè)方面的支持觀點(diǎn)顯然很容易讓自己掉入自己設(shè)定的“圈套”,萬一最后想不出第3點(diǎn)了、或是勉強(qiáng)擠出一個(gè)不合邏輯的觀點(diǎn)來,對(duì)于作答都是一種不太好的方式,無形中給自己也添加了不必要的壓力。因此,建議大家給自己留出足夠的自由度來發(fā)揮,隨著思路的推進(jìn)來表達(dá)自己的意思。如果想到了論述的思路就隨著這個(gè)思路先作答,有可能的話可以舉舉例子,充實(shí)一下自己的回答內(nèi)容。隨著回答的進(jìn)行,有時(shí)候會(huì)自動(dòng)想出下一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。這時(shí)候只需要再補(bǔ)上一句“There's another point I would like to mention, which is....”之類的話,就可以很輕松第連接到下一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)上面了。如果沒有想到額外的內(nèi)容,也可以就此打住,完成對(duì)于這個(gè)問題的作答。因此,在part 3問題中給自己留出一定的自由度是很必要的,可以根據(jù)自己的思路隨時(shí)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。
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