英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞合集
來(lái)，今天小編交給大家準(zhǔn)備了，有關(guān)于英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞合集，接下來(lái)，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞合集,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞合集
第一組：
spend/ take /cost
?、賡pend的主語(yǔ)通常是“人”，即“某人在─花多少時(shí)間或金錢。”
例句：
1)The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.
(那個(gè)男孩花了很多錢玩電子游戲。)
2)She spent lots of money on books last year.
(去年她花費(fèi)很多錢在書本上。)
②take前常以it作形式主語(yǔ)，作“做某事需要花多少時(shí)間?！?/p>
It takes +(人)+時(shí)間+ to do sth.
1)How long does it take you to finish the work?
(你需要多少時(shí)間才能完成那工作?)
2)It took me an hour to repair my bike.
(我花了一個(gè)小時(shí)修理自行車。)
3)It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.
(說(shuō)真話需要很大的勇氣。)
③cost的主語(yǔ)通常是事物，即指 ①某物值多少錢②需要多少時(shí)間③某人花了多少錢④使(某人)(喪失)(事/物)+cost+(人)+時(shí)間/金錢
1)The watch cost me two hundred yuan.
(這塊手表花了我200塊錢。)
2)Writing a novel cost plenty of time.
(寫本小說(shuō)要花很多時(shí)間。)
3)The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless1 nights.
(那個(gè)女孩的不良行為使得她的父母許多夜晚睡不著。)
注意：cost的過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞都是cost。
第二組：
speak/say/tell/talk
?、賡peak說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言，說(shuō)某人好、壞話是及物動(dòng)詞;發(fā)表講話，對(duì)某人說(shuō)話，是不及物動(dòng)詞。
1)The students speak English very fluently2.
(這些學(xué)生英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常流利。)
2)The Prime3 Minister spoke4 on the international situation.
(首相就國(guó)際形勢(shì)發(fā)表了演說(shuō)。)
3)She always speaks ill of others.
(她總是說(shuō)別人的壞話。)
?、趕peak的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：
Generally speaking 一般而言
Frankly5 speaking 坦白地說(shuō)
Strictly6 speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)
not to speak of 且不說(shuō);更不用說(shuō)
1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.
(一般而言，男人比女人強(qiáng)壯。)
2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.
(我們會(huì)讀英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)更不用說(shuō)了。)④say說(shuō)出某句話或某件事;后接從句，(但say與從句之間不能直接接人稱代詞或名詞);說(shuō)明時(shí)間;書信、布告報(bào)紙上的“說(shuō)”，習(xí)慣用法
1)She said ,“I love you.”
(她說(shuō)：“我愛(ài)你。”)
2)Say goodbye to them.
(跟他們說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。)
3)She says she is busy.
(她說(shuō)她很忙。)
4)My watch says 10:00 sharp.
(我的表是十點(diǎn)整。)
5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.
(報(bào)上說(shuō)上海發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火)。
6)It is said that she has been away for a month.
(據(jù)說(shuō)她已走了一個(gè)月了)
7)It goes without saying that education is important.
(不用說(shuō)，教育是重要的。)
8)Tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.
(Tom是個(gè)好學(xué)生，也就是說(shuō)，他在學(xué)校的成績(jī)很好。)
?、?①tell說(shuō)謊;講故事;說(shuō)實(shí)話
1)Don't tell a lie.
(不要說(shuō)謊。)
2)She likes to tell stories.
(她喜歡講故事。)
3)We should always tell the truth.
(我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)說(shuō)實(shí)話。)
?、?②tell辨別;叫某人做某事;接“間接”與“直接”賓語(yǔ);tell+賓語(yǔ)+that從句
1)Sometimes we can't tell right from wrong.
(有時(shí)我們無(wú)法辨別是非。)
(他告訴我他要去那兒。)
④talk連續(xù)地說(shuō)話;習(xí)慣用法
1)What are the girls talking about ?
(那些女孩們講什么?)
2)Young people like to talk politics7.
(年青人喜歡談?wù)撜巍?
3)I talked over the matter with her.
(我與她談?wù)摿四莻€(gè)問(wèn)題。)
第三組：
take /bring/carry/fetch
①take作“帶去”“拿去”解;從近處把東西送到遠(yuǎn)處
例句：
1)She'll take her children to the park.
(她要帶孩子去公園。)
2)It's raining, you'd better take an umbrella with you.
(下雨了;你最好把雨傘帶上。)
?、赽ring“拿來(lái);帶來(lái)”;從遠(yuǎn)處把東西拿到近外
1)Bring the dictionary to me.
(把字典拿給我。)
2)Please bring your report with you when you come tomorrow.
(明天你來(lái)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)把你的報(bào)告帶來(lái)。)
?、踓arry作“攜帶，帶去;搬運(yùn)”解
1)She always carries a red handbag.
(她總是帶一個(gè)紅色手包。)
2)Please carry this TV set upstairs.
(請(qǐng)把這臺(tái)電視搬到樓上去。)
?、躥etch作“去…取來(lái)，拿來(lái);叫某人來(lái)”解
1)The football is over there. Fetch it please.
(足球在那邊呢，請(qǐng)把它拿回來(lái)。)
2)Fetch the police at once. We've found the robber8.
(馬上去叫警察來(lái)，我們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)搶劫的人。)
第四組：
wear/put on/ dress
①wear穿著，戴;留，表示“狀態(tài)”是及物動(dòng)詞需加賓語(yǔ)
例句：
1)She always wears a pair of glasses.
(她總是戴著一副眼鏡。)
2)He wears a black jacket today.
(今天他穿著一件黑色的夾克。)
?、趐ut on穿上，戴上，表示“動(dòng)作”
例句：
1)The teacher put on his hat and went out of the office.
(老師戴上帽子然后走出辦公室。)
2)Put on the gloves .It's cold outside.
(戴上手套外面很涼。)
③dress作“穿著…的衣服”解;給某人穿衣服不用寫衣服
例句：
1)She is dressed in red.
(她穿著紅衣服。)
2)The mother dresses the child every day.
(那位母親每天給孩子穿衣服。)此句不能加衣服。
3)She dresses herself in red.
(此句等于第一個(gè)例句。)
第五組：
do /make
①do“做”主要是用來(lái)表示“行動(dòng)”“行為”，如do omelets是“把蛋卷煎好”。在do后面常加一些抽象名詞，如do wrong(犯錯(cuò))?！皐rong”是抽象名詞常與do搭配的短語(yǔ)有：
①do one's
?、赿o (the) some
③do sb. a favor9幫人忙
?、躣o with利用;忍受;需要
?、載o away with廢除
?、辒o without用不著;不需要
?、遠(yuǎn)ave
⑧do sb.
?、醖o nothing but do除了做…以外什么也沒(méi)做
⑩do business做生意
例句：
1)I'll do the dishes today.
(今天我來(lái)洗盤子。)
2)I've done my homework.
(我已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。)
3)Crying does harm to you.
(哭對(duì)你沒(méi)有益處。)
4)Will you do me a favor?
(能否幫我一個(gè)忙?)
5)We cannot do without a telephone in our business.
(我們做生意沒(méi)有電話是不行的。)
6)The new teacher didn't know what to do with the class.
(新老師不知道如何對(duì)待他班上的學(xué)生。)
7)I did nothing but watch TV last night.
(昨晚我除了看電視以外什么也沒(méi)有做。)
8)Who does your hair?
(平常是誰(shuí)給你做頭發(fā)的?)
?、趍ake“作”，表示“制造”，其后的賓語(yǔ)是make的產(chǎn)品。如make clothes 制做衣服;make后常跟一些可數(shù)名詞常與make動(dòng)詞搭配的短語(yǔ)有：
?、賛ake a
②make an
?、踡ake
④make
例句：
1) They have make great progress in learning10 English.
(在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面他們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。)
2)Who is going to make a speech today?
(今天誰(shuí)來(lái)演說(shuō)?)
3)Don't make a noise.
噓!(不要出聲。)
4)She makes her living as a teacher.
(她作教師來(lái)維持生計(jì)。)
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