托?？谡Z(yǔ)中的地道連接詞
如何才能避免托?？谡Z(yǔ)中“黑色”的三秒鐘呢?其實(shí)要想使我們講的托福口語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)連貫通暢，只要我們?cè)诔霈F(xiàn)“黑色三秒鐘”的時(shí)候迅速使用英語(yǔ)中地道的語(yǔ)氣連接詞(美國(guó)人叫 GAP FILLER)就可以了。這就像我們中國(guó)人在演講忘詞兒的時(shí)候總要使用“這個(gè)這個(gè)…”是一個(gè)道理。下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)托?？谡Z(yǔ)中的地道連接詞。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)中的地道連接詞
1.“WELL”美國(guó)人最為常用的GAP FILLER莫過(guò)于WELL。他們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)，當(dāng)聽(tīng)話者想要讓說(shuō)話者知道自己正在準(zhǔn)備說(shuō)話時(shí)，就會(huì)先用一個(gè)WELL攬過(guò)話茬。通常這個(gè)詞的要用升調(diào)。例如：
A：When are you going to take a trip to Italy?
B: Well, I have been preparing for that for a long time and I think it will be in next month。
2. “UHMM”這個(gè)詞也是美國(guó)人超級(jí)愛(ài)用的語(yǔ)氣詞。發(fā)音時(shí)就是發(fā)出“啊”的音之后再閉上嘴繼續(xù)“木”音。通常情況下，這個(gè)詞用來(lái)告訴聽(tīng)話者：“我正在思考你所提出的問(wèn)題”例如：
A：Are you gonna be available this Sunday afternoon?
B: Uhmmmmm… I am not sure and please let me check my schedule。
3. “YOU KNOW”這個(gè)我想大家都非常熟知。雖然表面意思是“你知道的”但是更多時(shí)候說(shuō)話者使用了這個(gè)詞之后馬上就要繼續(xù)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。例如：
A：What would you like to have?
B: Well,you know,like always,Orange Chicken!
4. “It‘s like…”美國(guó)年輕人超級(jí)愛(ài)使用這個(gè)句式，有時(shí)候它被用來(lái)打比方但是更多時(shí)候是用來(lái)打比方同時(shí)拖延思考時(shí)間。例如：
A：How was the show on Sunday?
B: Uhmm, it‘s like…it‘s like the one we saw together last year。
5. “I mean”這個(gè)是我們考托?？谡Z(yǔ)時(shí)的殺手锏，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗟目忌诨卮饐?wèn)題時(shí)，說(shuō)著說(shuō)著就跑題了無(wú)法自圓其說(shuō)。為了防止這種現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)，我們要迅速反應(yīng)拉回話題。這時(shí)候我們就要用“I MEAN”例如：
A: Would you please tell me more about your former university?
B: Oh,yes,sure, I went abroad when I was a junior and came back one year later.I transfered to another school right after I came back. Oh, I am sorry, I mean I do not really know that much of it。
除了這些語(yǔ)氣連接詞以外，我們還有好多方法拉長(zhǎng)我們的語(yǔ)氣以贏得更多的思考時(shí)間，例如轉(zhuǎn)折詞but 和 連詞 and,當(dāng)我們使用它們時(shí)，我們完全可以這樣發(fā)音“butummmm”和 “andummmm”這樣我們就可以獲得充足的時(shí)間進(jìn)行思考從而完美的說(shuō)出下面的具體內(nèi)容。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)范文：大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)突出貢獻(xiàn)者
托?？谡Z(yǔ)題目：
Which of the following activities should the university give rewards to its high performance? (1). Volunteer service (2).Athletic achievement (3). Academic performance
托?？谡Z(yǔ)參考答案：
Well, personally, I would say school should reward students who are active in doing social volunteer work. Actually, university is not merely about sports and academics, and frankly, we have paid too much attention in these areas and it seems like we downplay the importance of volunteering. Voluntary activities should be a big part of university life, one should be compassionate about others, especially the unlucky ones. One will feel like they are needed by the community and having something to offer back to society gives them a sense of purpose.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)范文：選擇參加課外活動(dòng)
托福口語(yǔ)題目：
Which kind of extracurricular activity would you like to attend if you have a chance: writing essays for students’ newspaper, joining a hiking club or working in the dormitory discipline committee?
托?？谡Z(yǔ)參考答案：
Personally, I would like to join a hiking club. First off, if I hike in the mountains, I can get away from the hustle and bustle of the city, and escape from the concrete jungles, busy street and the crowd. I can get close to mother nature, so I can keep myself refreshed. At the same time, I get a chance to breath fresh air and enjoy the breeze out in the wild. Additionally, one can do other interesting activities outdoors, like go fishing, setting up a camp fire and stuff like that. Hiking club can help me to bond with friends and people who have the same interest and hobby.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)范文：為將來(lái)做詳細(xì)計(jì)劃
托福口語(yǔ)題目：
Some people prefer to make detailed plans for the future. Others prefer to concentrate on present things and don't make any plans at all. Which way do you prefer? Please use specific reasons to support your answer.
托福口語(yǔ)參考答案：
Well, personally, I prefer to make plans about things in life. To begin with, if I don't make plans ahead of time, there will be obvious drawbacks. It might throw me off my tight schedule, you know, as a college student, sometimes, I am overwhelmed with all kinds of assignment, like presentations, group projects and stuff. Additionally, if I don't make a plan, things might not work in a way I want it to be. For example, if I just randomly decide to travel together with my friends without careful planning, we might not even have a hotel to live in since it might be booked out. So, we'd better make a plan, book the hotel and figure out the itinerary.
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托福口語(yǔ)中的地道連接詞
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