高中英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析
高中英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析
高中英語(yǔ)會(huì)學(xué)到很多的知識(shí)點(diǎn),下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)該哦中英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)的介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn),也是重點(diǎn)。本文通過(guò)對(duì)若干典型例題的分析,對(duì)其進(jìn)行了歸納和總結(jié),希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。
1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)一: shall/will + be + done
【經(jīng)典例題1】
I promise that this matter _____ next week. A. will be taken care B. will take care of
C. will take good care D. will be taken care of
【思路點(diǎn)撥】 選D。從題干不難看出,一是從句中的 this matter 和 take care of 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;二是take care of 是固定搭配,不能拆開(kāi);三是相對(duì)于promise來(lái)說(shuō),take care of 是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【經(jīng)典例題2】
These dictionaries _____ the library again (by you ). A. will be taken out of B. won’t be taken out of C. will take out of D. won’t take out of
【思路點(diǎn)撥】選B。由題干結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,此題考查的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式。
另外,我們還應(yīng)注意:其疑問(wèn)式為Shall/Will + 主語(yǔ) + be + done...? 或 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + shall/will + 主語(yǔ) + be + done...?
2. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)二: be(am / is /are)going to + be + done
【經(jīng)典例題1】
The class ____ on everything they have learnt this year. A. is going to be examining B. are going to examine C. is going to be examined D. are going to be examined
【思路點(diǎn)撥】選D。題中the class指全班同學(xué),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 并且主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【經(jīng)典例題2】
An exhibition of painting _____ at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.
A. is going to hold B. is going to be held C. are going to hold D. are going to be held
【思路點(diǎn)撥】 選B。根據(jù)題意, 此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 而且主謂應(yīng)保持一致。 鞏固練習(xí):
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. We are told that a new car factory _____ here next year.
A. will set up B. will be set up C. would set up D. would be set up
2. The 2008 Olympic Games _____ in Beijing; several big changes _____ in the capital city. A. is held; will make B. will be held; will make
C. will be held; will be made D. is held; make
3. You _____ to take so much luggage with you on the plane.
A. will be allowed B. will allow C. won’t be allowed D. won’t allow
4. You _____ around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest.
A. are shown B. were shown
C. are going to be shown D. will show
5. Can you tell me by whom the talk _____ tomorrow?
A. will give B. will be given C. give D. be given
高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
1 一般動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞全部稱(chēng)為一般動(dòng)詞。一般動(dòng)詞表示“……做……”的意思。此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞很多,如get(得到),see(看),make(做)等。由于be動(dòng)詞和一般動(dòng)詞在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句的句型時(shí)并不相同,因此將詳細(xì)說(shuō)明這兩者的區(qū)別。
在一般動(dòng)詞的句型中,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞的變化須注意。一般動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句和否定句要
加助動(dòng)詞do/does,這和be動(dòng)詞不同。
主語(yǔ)與一般動(dòng)詞
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)以外的人稱(chēng)
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)以外的人稱(chēng)如第一、二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)以及復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)時(shí),動(dòng)詞仍保持原形:
I do my homework every day.我每天做作業(yè)。
After you think it over,please let me know what you decide.等你想好了,請(qǐng)把你的決定告訴我。
You have only a short holiday,so make the most of it.你只有很短的假期,所以應(yīng)善于利用這段時(shí)間。
My brother and sister are here. They visit every week.我的兄妹來(lái)了,他們每星期都來(lái)訪。
2.第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)的詞尾須加-s,-es;be和have有特殊的人稱(chēng)形式:
He plays basketball every day.他每天打籃球。
She prefers teaching older pupils.她喜歡教大一點(diǎn)的學(xué)生。
She is very friendly—everyone likes her.她非常友好,大家都喜歡她。
He has a good memory.他記憶力很好。
在加詞尾-s,-es時(shí)要注意:
這和名詞復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s的加法是一樣的,詞尾-s的讀音也一樣,即:
3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成
肯定句:主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞~
.
否定句:主語(yǔ) + do not(=don't) + 動(dòng)詞原形...
主語(yǔ)(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)) + does not(=doesn't) + 動(dòng)詞原形...
疑問(wèn)句:Do + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形...?
Does + 主語(yǔ)(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)) + 動(dòng)詞原形...?
疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞 + do/does + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形...?
4.一般動(dòng)詞的陳述句
句型:主語(yǔ)(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)以外的人稱(chēng)) + 動(dòng)詞
.
They really hate each other.他們確實(shí)相互憎恨。
You never know where to find that man.誰(shuí)也不知道在哪兒才能找到那個(gè)人。(You泛指任何人)
She works as a bus driver.她當(dāng)公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)。
My leg hurts.我的腿痛。
5.一般動(dòng)詞的否定句
句型:主語(yǔ)(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)以外的人稱(chēng)) + do not/don't + 動(dòng)詞原形...
主語(yǔ)(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)) + does not/doesn't + 動(dòng)詞原形...
一般動(dòng)詞的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面加do not/don't或does not/doesn't:
I don't want a cup of coffee;I want a cup of tea.我不想要一杯咖啡;我想要一杯茶。
They don't like the new teacher.他們不喜歡這位新老師。
The dress doesn't fit me.這件衣服不合我身。
He does not like the blue pencil;he likes the green one.他不喜歡這支藍(lán)色的鉛筆,而喜歡這支綠色的。
Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money.有錢(qián)不一定幸福。
It doesn't matter(to me)if I miss the train,because there's an-other one later.如果我這次誤了火車(chē)也沒(méi)有關(guān)系,因?yàn)樯院筮€有一趟車(chē)。
What's his native language? —I don't know what his native language is.他的本國(guó)語(yǔ)是什么? ——我不知道他的本國(guó)語(yǔ)是什么。
注意比較be動(dòng)詞的否定句:
It is not an apple.這不是一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。
He is not a soldier,but he is a policeman.他不是一位士兵,而是一位警察。
6.一般動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句
句型: Do/Does + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形...?
回答方式:Yes,主語(yǔ) + do/does.
No,主語(yǔ) + do not/does not.
一般動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句是在句首(主語(yǔ)前面)加助動(dòng)詞do/does(大寫(xiě)助動(dòng)詞do/does的第一個(gè)字母),在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào);這種語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)倒裝語(yǔ)序?;卮鸱绞绞牵篩es,主語(yǔ) + do/does或No,主語(yǔ) + do not/does not:
Do you speak Chinese? 你會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)嗎?
Yes,a little.是的,會(huì)一點(diǎn),
Does your friend speak English? 你的朋友會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎?
Yes,he speaks English perfectly.是的,他英語(yǔ)講得好極了。
Do you do exercise every day? 你每天運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?
No,I don't.不,不運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Do you have a change for a twenty-dollar bill? 你能換開(kāi)一張20美元的鈔票嗎?
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