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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 各學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 英語學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高考英語完形填空答題技巧與方法(2)

高考英語完形填空答題技巧與方法(2)

時(shí)間: 若木623 分享

高考英語完形填空答題技巧與方法

  【49. B項(xiàng),這兒when的意思是just at the moment, 與前面的when意思不一樣,A項(xiàng)的while無此意,D項(xiàng)的after不符合行為交互邏輯,C項(xiàng)完全是錯(cuò)誤的?!?/p>

  8) “I have been a soloist for over ten years. __53__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t __54__ that my passion couldn’t be realized.

  53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since

  54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say

  【53. B項(xiàng),由第二段的內(nèi)容以及本句的句意“盡管醫(yī)生認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)全聾了,但是這并不意味著我的熱情會(huì)消失。”,故此處應(yīng)為讓步狀語從句;54. A項(xiàng),由句意可知?!?/p>

  應(yīng)試技巧三:復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法:這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。

  9)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering.

  21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen

  22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary

  【21. C項(xiàng),同義原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn);22. B項(xiàng),異形近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)】

  10)On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.

  36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash

  【36. B項(xiàng),異形近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)】

  11)Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook.

  A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous

  【52. C項(xiàng),異形同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)】

  應(yīng)試技巧四:固定搭配解題法:這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似,但主要慣用搭配,講究詞與詞的搭配,涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。

  12) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them, I __28__ until the day he graduated.

  28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued

  【28. D項(xiàng)。由句意可知,“盡管兒子不愿意再收到我的字條,但是我依然堅(jiān)持寫到他畢業(yè)為止。”這道題實(shí)際上是一道固定搭配題,其結(jié)構(gòu)為not…until,但句中沒有否定副詞not,再則,若A、B兩項(xiàng)短語用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)中須與not連用,故不合題意;C項(xiàng)的followed應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞,后面需加賓語方可,再則followed在此有歧義,也不合題意,由于continue是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以,無需否定副詞,在這一固定搭配中只有瞬間動(dòng)詞才與not連用?!?/p>

  13) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, __30__ two internships(實(shí)習(xí)) in Washington, D.C, and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.

  30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing

  【30. D項(xiàng)。大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后,又實(shí)習(xí)了兩個(gè)學(xué)期,最后在薩克拉門托做一名技術(shù)助理。這兒指完成實(shí)習(xí),故惟有completing符合題意。】

  應(yīng)試技巧五:邏輯語氣解題法:這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后,再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系,段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。

  14) All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. __40__, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.

  40. A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally

  【40. B項(xiàng)。從整篇文章來看,在這兒只是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折語氣,表示在前一個(gè)星期的順利,在這一天卻遇到了一些麻煩。Therefore是遞進(jìn)語氣,finally也屬遞進(jìn)語氣,但表示是最后一步的語氣,多指結(jié)論性的行為,不符合題意;otherwise雖屬轉(zhuǎn)折語氣,但多為推斷或假設(shè)否定語氣,而本文所敘述的是真實(shí)事例的呈現(xiàn),所以,惟有however符合題意?!?/p>

  15) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, completing two internships(實(shí)習(xí)) in Washington, D.C, and __31__, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.

  31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly

  【31. B項(xiàng)。有上文及全句的意思可知,在這兒是作者六年求學(xué)和工作的最后一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),表示畢業(yè)之后找到了一份工作,從預(yù)期上講,應(yīng)該是結(jié)論性的,所以,惟有finally符合題意?!?/p>

  在進(jìn)行有關(guān)邏輯語氣題時(shí),必須要符合原文的意思,要瞻前顧后,審慎分析,細(xì)心推斷,密切注意相關(guān)連詞的連用,注意語氣的變化,應(yīng)從細(xì)節(jié)著手。

  應(yīng)試技巧六:利用文化背景和生活常識(shí)解題法:高考完型填空題的命題形式均為獨(dú)立的語篇形式,并交織和滲透著各類相關(guān)的常識(shí)與文化背景知識(shí)。這類題主要是考查考生應(yīng)該把握的英美國家的文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí),但是一旦將這些知識(shí)放到具體的場合中進(jìn)行考查時(shí),有些考生可能就不會(huì)靈活地加以運(yùn)用他們所學(xué)過的知識(shí)。因此在解題時(shí),考生所學(xué)的語言知識(shí)和其他有關(guān)英美國家的文化背景知識(shí)在考試中都會(huì)發(fā)揮重要作用,唯有在無法準(zhǔn)確把握語言知識(shí)時(shí),可充分利用所學(xué)的社會(huì)知識(shí)和科普知識(shí)進(jìn)行語境判斷。

  16) Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __23__.

  A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold

  【23. 答案為B項(xiàng)。依據(jù)生活常識(shí),買車前一般要提前預(yù)訂,因此這里的意思是銷售部打來電話通知作者,他們的車已經(jīng)到了,讓他們前去提車?!?/p>

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