高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)必學(xué)必記知識(shí)點(diǎn)
聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)是對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯，語(yǔ)法，理解能力的一種測(cè)試，無(wú)論你是聽(tīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力題，還是英語(yǔ)歌曲，只要你能聽(tīng)明白，理解了，那就說(shuō)明你對(duì)這段聽(tīng)力所含的單詞，語(yǔ)法都掌握了，所以要保持聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。以下是小編給大家整理的高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)必學(xué)必記知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家能夠喜歡!
高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)必學(xué)必記知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
survey調(diào)查;測(cè)驗(yàn)
add up合計(jì)
upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的，不適的
ignore不理睬;忽視
calm vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)定的;沉著的
calm(……)down(使)平靜下來(lái)
have got to不得不;必須
concern(使)擔(dān)心;涉及;關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系
be concerned about關(guān)心;掛念
walk the dog溜狗
loose adj松的;松開(kāi)的
vet獸醫(yī)
go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)
Netherlands荷蘭(西歐國(guó)家)
Jewish猶太人的;猶太族的
German德國(guó)的;德國(guó)人的;德語(yǔ)的。
Nazi納粹黨人 adj.納粹黨的
set down記下;放下;登記
series連續(xù)，系列
a series of一連串的;一系列;一套
outdoors在戶外;在野外
spellbind迷住;疑惑
on purpose故意
in order to為了
dusk黃昏傍晚
at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻
thunder vi打雷雷鳴;n.雷，雷聲
entire adj.整個(gè)的;完全的;全部的
entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整個(gè)地
power能力;力量;權(quán)力。
face to face 面對(duì)面地
curtain 窗簾;門(mén)簾;幕布
dusty adj積滿灰塵的
no longer /not … any longer不再
partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人
settle安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解決
suffer vt &遭受;忍受經(jīng)歷
suffer from遭受;患病
loneliness孤單寂寞
highway公路
recover痊愈;恢復(fù)
get/be tired of對(duì)…厭煩
pack捆扎;包裝打行李 n小包;包裹
pack( sth )up 將(東西)裝箱打包
suitcase手提箱;衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager十幾歲的青少年
get along with與…相處。進(jìn)展
gossip閑話;閑談
fall in love相愛(ài);愛(ài)上
exactly確實(shí)如此;正是;確切地
disagree不同意
grateful感激的;表示謝意的
dislike不喜歡;厭惡
join in參加;加入
tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費(fèi) vt.傾斜;翻倒
secondly第二;其次
swap交換
item項(xiàng)目;條款
高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)必學(xué)必記知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
一、過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去分詞兼有動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語(yǔ)或受狀語(yǔ)修飾。過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。它在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。這節(jié)課講解作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的用法。
1. 作定語(yǔ)
作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，常見(jiàn)的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意與被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn);被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài))
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動(dòng)作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài))
3. 過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)
①表時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴隨，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)必學(xué)必記知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 幫助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 給自己 / 別人夾菜 / 拿煙
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面幫助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 幫忙 (做事;克服困難等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短語(yǔ)
① go around 到處走/跑.(疾病)流傳，(謠言)傳開(kāi);go after 追求;go ahead 說(shuō)吧，請(qǐng)吧，做吧;go away 離開(kāi)，出去
② go back 走網(wǎng)頭路，翻悔改變;go bad 變壞;go boating 去劃船
③ go fishing 去釣魚(yú);go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜愛(ài)，從事于;go into 進(jìn)入，加入
⑥ go mad 發(fā)瘋
⑦ go off 離去，去世;go on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)展，依據(jù);go on doing 繼續(xù)做;go out 出去，發(fā)出去，熄滅，不時(shí)興;go over 研究，檢查，搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿著;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查;go to bed _
⑩ go up 上升
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