初三英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

時(shí)間：2022-07-25 11:51:08 舒淇4599由分享

學(xué)習(xí)好初中英語，為我們未來的學(xué)英語之路走得更加輕松。初三年級(jí)的英語學(xué)習(xí)是最關(guān)鍵的，這一年的英語學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)直接影響中考英語的分?jǐn)?shù)。下面小編為大家?guī)沓跞⒄Z必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望大家喜歡!

初三英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一. 介詞by的用法

1. 意為“在……旁”，“靠近”。

Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.

有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖邊畫畫兒。

2. 意為“不遲于”，“到……時(shí)為止”。

Your son will be all right by supper time.

你的兒子在晚飯前會(huì)好的。

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?

到上個(gè)學(xué)期末你們已經(jīng)學(xué)了多少首英語歌曲?

3. 表示方法、手段,可譯作“靠”、“用”、“憑借”、“通過”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.

猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。

The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.

孩子的父親是那么的感激,于是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報(bào)來傳達(dá)信息。

4. 表示“逐個(gè)”，“逐批”的意思。

One by one they went past the table in the dark.

他們一個(gè)一個(gè)得在黑暗中經(jīng)過這張桌子。

5. 表示“根據(jù)”，“按照”的意思。

What time is it by your watch?

你的表幾點(diǎn)了?

6. 和take , hold等動(dòng)詞連用，說明接觸身體的某一部分。

I took him by the hand.

我拉住了他的手。

7. 用于被動(dòng)句中，表示行為主體,常譯作“被”、“由”等。

English is spoken by many people.

英語被許多人說。(即“許多人講英語?！?

二. 動(dòng)名詞(doing)

動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、定語等。

1. 作主語

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。

2. 作賓語

Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

請(qǐng)問你介意調(diào)小一點(diǎn)收音機(jī)的音量嗎?

3. 作表語

Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.

保姆的工作是洗衣服,作飯和照看孩子。

4. 做定語

a washing machine 一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)

初三英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

重點(diǎn)短語

1.put on 增加(體重);發(fā)胖

2.care about 關(guān)心; 在乎

3.end up 最終成為，最后處于

4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……

5.shoot down 射下

6.used to do 過去常常做……

7.remind sb. of 使某人想起

8.give out 分發(fā) 發(fā)放

9.the water festival 潑水節(jié)

10.the Chinese spring festival 中國(guó)春節(jié)

11.next year 明年

重點(diǎn)句型

1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.

我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。

2. What do you like about… ?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?

關(guān)于端午節(jié)，你最喜歡什么?

3. What a great day!

多么美好的一天!

4 .1 wonder if…

I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。

5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂!

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!

龍舟隊(duì)多棒啊!

6.What + 名詞+主語+謂語!

What an interesting book it is!

它是一本多么有趣的書啊!

初中英語必備知識(shí)

1.賓語從句的語序問題

以上介紹了三種賓語從句，同學(xué)們一定要注意，在疑問詞或if/whether引導(dǎo)的'賓語從句中，一定要用陳述句語序。

e.g.She asked how old I was.

We don’t know where her office is.

My teacher wanted to know if I like English.

2.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題

一般情況下賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)必須和主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致：

當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不受時(shí)態(tài)限制。

e.g.She says that she is a student.

She says that she was a student two years ago.

She says that she will be a college student soon.

She says that she has been a college student for 3 years.

當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句中只能用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。

e.g.He told me that he would leave soon.

He said that he was watching TV.

He didn’t tell me whether he had finished this homework.

但如果賓語從句中講述的客觀事實(shí)、一般真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，則不受它限制。

e.g.My teacher told us that Yangtze River is the longest river in our country.

Father said (that) the sun always rises in the east.

最有效的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法

1. Study Alone

Unless you've got a couple of friends who are super-serious about getting down to business, stay away from group study sessions because they tend to get off-topic pretty quickly. Save the social time till after you've handed in your test.

1.獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)

除非你有幾個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度超級(jí)認(rèn)真的朋友，否則請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離小組學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)檫@些人很快就會(huì)偏離主題?？梢栽诳荚嚱Y(jié)束后進(jìn)行社交活動(dòng)。

2. Create Your Perfect Study Area

The place where you study should be quiet, comfortable and free from distractions. Go to your room, close the door and kill as many distractions as possible - like music, television, and even the internet and your phone. If you don't have your own room that you can sneak away to, consider studying at the library instead.

2.營(yíng)造完美的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境

學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境應(yīng)保證安靜、舒適、不受打擾?；氐椒块g后，把門關(guān)上并盡可能地消除諸如音樂、電視節(jié)目、甚至是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機(jī)等一切令你分心的因素。如果你沒有獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的房間，那么，可以考慮在圖書館自習(xí)。

3. Get it All Out

Your study materials, that is. Before you dig in, make sure you have all your books, notes, study guides and writing utensils in front of you. Don't give yourself another excuse to get up and rummage around.

3.做好全部準(zhǔn)備

也就是說，準(zhǔn)備好你的學(xué)習(xí)資料。開始學(xué)習(xí)之前，確保所有的書、筆記、學(xué)習(xí)指南和書寫工具擺在桌上。不給自己起身和翻找的借口。

4. Turn Your Notes into Flash Cards

Now that you've got all your notes in front of you, open up a pack of index cards. As you read through the important facts, rewrite them in Q&A form on the cards. For instance: to study historical facts, write the historical fact on one side of the card and the key details on the other side. To study geometry formulas, right the name of the formula on one side and the formula itself on the other side.

4.把筆記轉(zhuǎn)為記憶卡

現(xiàn)在，把所有筆記擺在面前，然后打開一包索引卡。將瀏覽到重要內(nèi)容，以問答形式將抄寫在卡片上。例如，要學(xué)習(xí)歷史事件，可以在卡的一面寫上歷史事實(shí)，在另一面寫出關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)。要學(xué)習(xí)幾何公式，可以在卡的一面寫上公式名稱，在另一面寫上公式內(nèi)容。

5. Snack Healthy While You Study

If you want to stay sharp while you study, stay away from junk food. Instead, snack on studying-friendly foods like dark leafy greens, whole grains, peanut butter, milk and seafood. Feeling sluggish? Caffeine or energy drinks won't help you in the long run. Get your energy boost instead by eating a banana or an apple.

5.學(xué)習(xí)期間可食的健康小食

盡可能地遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品，才能保持高效的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。相反，例如黑葉蔬菜、全谷物、花生醬、牛奶和海鮮一類的小食，可以助你實(shí)現(xiàn)高效學(xué)習(xí)。感覺疲憊?從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，咖啡因或能量飲料似乎都無濟(jì)于事。但是，你可以選擇吃香蕉或蘋果來補(bǔ)充能量。

6. Narrow it Down

If you try to study every single thing your teacher's ever said, you'll go crazy. Instead, focus on the most important topics. If you're not sure what those are, read the study guide (if there is one), or ask your classmates. Once you've nailed down the important stuff, if there's still time left before the test, you can move onto the finer details.

英語復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃

一、目標(biāo)如下：

1、幫助學(xué)生掌握考綱上規(guī)定應(yīng)掌握的語法項(xiàng)目，并通過練習(xí)讓學(xué)生們能理解并靈活運(yùn)用這些語法知識(shí)。

2、重點(diǎn)提高學(xué)生對(duì)句子分析能力，從而整體提高英語運(yùn)用能力和解題能力。

3、整體提高學(xué)生的寫作水平。

二、復(fù)習(xí)具體任務(wù)：

《步步高二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)英語》第一部分知識(shí)整合篇;第二部分能力提升篇。共十五個(gè)專題，平均每周復(fù)習(xí)兩個(gè)專題。

三、復(fù)習(xí)模式：

每周2個(gè)專題講座、堂上兩套(一大一小)、課外兩套(一份基礎(chǔ)題、一份培優(yōu)題)

四、具體做法：

前4周每周三套：一套大專題訓(xùn)練題、一份課外小測(cè)驗(yàn)題、一份基礎(chǔ)題。

后5周每周三套：一套大專題訓(xùn)練題、一份課外綜合題、一份基礎(chǔ)題。